Wellness Strategies
People with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) may face many challenges. The
symptoms of MDS, like fatigue, weakness, bleeding and infection, can limit
a person’s activities, cause emotional distress and lead to complications.1,2,3
It is important that people with MDS follow excellent wellness practices
to help them minimize MDS symptoms and complications and improve their overall
health.1
The Aplastic Anemia and MDS International Foundation recommends the following
wellness tips for people with MDS:
- Avoid contact with toxic substances that can be ingested, inhaled, or
absorbed through the skin.
- Avoid medications, vitamins and herbs unless they have been approved and
prescribed by a doctor.
- Practice excellent oral care to reduce the risk of infection in the mouth
and throat.
- Report all symptoms to a doctor immediately to make sure proper action
is taken.
- People with MDS who have anemia should avoid activities that cause chest
pain, shortness of breath or an increased heart rate, such as excessive exercise
and high altitudes.
- People with MDS who have neutropenia should try to prevent infection
by washing their hands, avoiding crowds and staying away from sick people.
- People with MDS who have thrombocytopenia should avoid activities that
can cause bruising or bleeding, and they should notify their doctors if they
develop persistent pains or headaches.1
There are steps people with MDS can take to be sure they are achieving optimal
emotional wellness. People with MDS, and their families, are encouraged to
seek support from chronic illness counselors and support groups to help them
cope with the challenges of MDS. Additionally, some physicians may prescribe
antidepressants to help people with MDS better cope with their disease.1,2
Visit the Treating Myelodysplastic Syndromes section to learn about
current treatment options for MDS and latest developments in MDS treatment.
References
- Aplastic Anemia & MDS International Foundation, Inc. Myelodysplastic
Syndromes: Basic Explanations. Aplastic Anemia & MDS International
Foundation, Inc. Annapolis, MD; 2005:1-19.
- Greenberg PL, Young NS, Gattermann N. Myelodysplastic Syndromes. Hematology 2002:136-61.
- Aplastic Anemia & MDS International Foundation, Inc. Web site, Frequently
Asked Questions, “What kind of lifestyle changes am I facing?” http://aplastic.eyemg.com/cgi-bin/faq_answer.pl?id=20.